Major considerations of cardiometabolic nutrients in heart failure: a systematic review

Introduction: Heart failure (HF) is one of the main causes hospitalizations in world. In Brazil, about 7.0 million Brazilians suffer from this syndrome. The clinical evolution patients with HF evidence variable conditions malnutrition. This can occur due to inadequate intake, altered metabolism, pro-inflammatory state, increased oxidative stress, and greater loss nutrients, even drug interactions. Objective: It was demonstrate, through a systematic review literature, considerations cardiometabolic nutrients heart failure. Methods: present study followed concise model (PRISMA). literary search process carried out April May 2023 developed based on Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, Google Scholar, using scientific articles until 2023. low quality attributed case reports, editorials, short communications, according GRADE instrument. risk bias analyzed Cochrane Results Conclusion: A total 136 studies were found for eligibility analysis, so 75 84 selected review. According instrument, most showed homogeneity their results, X2 =92.2% >50%. Funnel Plot symmetrical behavior, not suggesting significant smaller sample sizes. presence malnutrition an important predictive factor reduced survival HF, highlighting food Patients have anabolism/catabolism imbalance. Providing nutritional support significantly dietary adherence above 90%. Therefore, inflammation are predictors assessing prognosis disease HF.